Some are Puerto Ricans. Over the past 40 years, white-black and white-Hispanic achievement gaps have been declining, albeit unsteadily. Second, as Reardon, et al., So, as indicated in the opening quotes, while racial achievement gaps have been reduced since the days of King’s campaigns, the remaining gaps are still large.
As long as the pandemic persists, both in-person and remote learning will disproportionately harm students of color and further widen the racial achievement gap. There can be no gainsaying of the fact that racism is still alive all over America. That figure — essentially a cost estimate for closing the achievement gap — varied by school district.

Some 40 million of our brothers and sisters are poverty stricken, unable to gain the basic necessities of life.
And so often we allow them to become invisible because our society’s so affluent that we don’t see the poor.

Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Like a monstrous octopus it spreads its nagging prehensile tentacles into cities and hamlets and villages all over our nation.

(The results discussed below are for third graders.) But overall, it worked out to about $16,800 per pupil, an increase of more than one-third.

Black, Latino, low-income and disabled students consistently lagged behind their peers.In the Los Angeles Unified School District alone, about 15,000 high school students never signed up to do virtual education in the spring, noted Karla Pleitéz Howell, managing director of policy for the Advancement Project California advocacy group.“During distance learning, we lost a lot of students in our schools,” Pleitéz Howell said. America The place to look is an area that few policymakers or reformers focus on: One question is why studies of summer learning loss from decades ago found, contrary to recent research, that schools do help narrow gaps. Some 38 percent said they don't have enough computers at home for everyone in the household who needs to work or go to school online.Many schools are attempting to mitigate that harm by distributing devices and hot spots to every student, scheduling one-on-one check-ins between teachers and at-risk students, and having counselors and psychologists reach out to help children handle the added stress of learning during a pandemic.But those efforts all depend on states and school districts finding enough money to implement them. The evidence, then, is that differences in exposure to poor schoolmates rather than differences in exposure to minority schoolmates are what matters.Finally, a horse race is run in which all four factors are included. … The second evil that I want to deal with is the evil of poverty. Is the apparent effect of race really an effect of poverty? Related Stories “In Some Cities, Closing Achievement Gaps Is … Researchers measure gaps in terms of standard deviations.Let’s say that at first grade the gap … That’s the conclusion of Minnesota lawyer and think-tank president John Hinderaker, based on recent educational research.He cites a report from Brightbeam, “The Secret Shame: How America’s Most Progressive Cities Betray Their Commitment to Educational Opportunity For All.” Data shows that the gaps between kids from wealthier and poorer families don't grow any faster over Education pundits are predicting wider gaps between groups of students as a result of Covid-related school closures, The idea that that poor kids lose the most ground over the summer is Now, with schools closed during the pandemic, commentators are But hold on: the studies showing that income-based gaps grow over the summer were done decades ago. The Baltimore one began with kindergartners in 1982. | Scott Sonner/AP PhotoWhen Miami Dade schools had to decide whether to bring nearly 400,000 students back to classrooms this month, Miami Mayor Francis Suarez faced a dilemma.Suarez worried that Miami Dade’s school children — including his own — would risk emotional and academic harm if remote learning dragged on. Given that schools are still technically in session, some students Still, the recent evidence on summer learning loss is useful because it suggests that it’s dangerous to draw conclusions based on the old data. There is a small effect of exposure to minority neighbors and no effect of exposure to poor neighbors.In summary, the authors find that the role of segregation in explaining today’s racial achievement gap comes from the fact that Black students are much more likely to go to schools with impoverished classmates, and not from the fact that they go to largely Black schools.To be clear, this does not mean that poverty is the only thing that matters, and that race is now inconsequential. Even more important, integrating by income can significantly reduce achievement gaps—and this will also mean integration by race, due to the strong relationship between the two.If King were still alive today, would he agree that the consequences of segregation, in part, have more to do with poverty than with race “Let us turn first to the evil of racism. The effect of exposure to minority schoolmates completely disappears, while a one standard deviation increase in the Black/white gap in exposure to poor schoolmates explains about 10% of the total achievement gap.

But overall, it worked out to about $16,800 per pupil, an increase of more than one-third. Of 186 children across 26 states who developed the syndrome — the vast majority of whom were previously healthy — more than 30 percent were Latino and 25 percent were Black, while 19 percent were white.Students of color are also more likely to live with an elderly relative who would be in danger should they become infected at school and bring it home.“We don’t just worry about the likelihood of students being at serious risk of illness,” said Lily Eskelsen García, president of the National Education Association.

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