India. The presence of wing bands and the dark abdominal markings can be used to differentiate melon fly from oriental fruit fly and Mediterranean fruit fly, respectively.
However, they have been significant contributors to the human diet in certain defined regions in the past and could be developed again as important new crops.
Amaranthus spinosus var.
Amaranthus is a cosmopolitan genus of annual or short-lived perennial plants collectively known as amaranths. & K.Schum. The production area in Europe is quite low, only about 1000 ha.
This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Duration of the pupal stage is 10–20 days.Moths begin mating about one day after emergence, and peak oviposition occurs 2–3 nights after mating (Amaranth is an annual plant, which can grow up to a height of 0.5–3 m, depending on the species. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V.URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0065211319300331URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780121588618500077URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780121588618500119URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780081008669000066URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123948014000065URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123944375000395Ecological weed management in Sub-Saharan Africa: Prospects and implications on other agroecosystem servicesOrder Lepidoptera—Caterpillars, Moths and ButterfliesAmaranth: Its Unique Nutritional and Health-Promoting Attributes(Adapted from Irving, D.W., Betschart, A.A., Saunders, R.M., 1981. In tropical climates, such as Hawaii, they are present throughout the year. Normally they hatch in 3–5 days.Young larvae initially remain on the foliage during both day and night, but after a few days they begin to hide beneath plant debris or soil during Pupation occurs in the soil, usually at a depth of 3–12 cm.
Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S. In the United States, its distribution Melon fly prefers such cucurbits as watermelon, cantaloupe, pumpkin, squash, and cucumber, but infests other vegetables including tomato, pepper, green bean, and cowpea. Amaranthus spinosus, belongs to Amaranthaceaea family, is an annual or perennial herb grows annually as an erect, monoecious herb with greenish or purplish stem color widely distribution throughout the United States of America, and all tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Southeast Asia and India. Amaranthus spinosus, belongs to Amaranthaceaea family, is an annual or perennial herb grows annually as an erect, monoecious herb with greenish or purplish stem color widely distribution throughout the United States of America, and all tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Southeast Asia and India. Alternate names Spiny Pigweed.
Females produce about 800–1600 eggs. circumscissus Thell. The larvae immediately begin to grow, and attain a length of about 2.5, 5.5, and 11.0 mm long during instars 1–3, respectively. The lower- and upper-developmental thresholds for egg development are about 10° and 40°C, respectively (The larvae are white, and when they hatch are about the length of the egg.
Spiny amaranth, sometimes called spiny pigweed, is a troublesome weed of vegetables, row crops, and pasture in warm climates. >>
FACU) Taxonomic revision of the genus Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae) in Italy Phytotaxa 199: 1-84. stream
“Ecological weed management” was searched as a stand alone term, with the intention of gathering also relevant records not necessarily related to Sub-Saharan Africa. is shown on the map. 2020 1753. state. ��������
Basionym: ** Type: INDIA: Without data (lectotype: LINN 1117.27).
Published on the internet. Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth, khada sag), Amaranthus frumentaceous (poong keeray, tola kura), Amaranthus tricolor (tampala), Amaranthus graecizans (spreading pigweed), Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth), Amaranthus quitensis (yuyo colorado, sangorache), Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot, pigweed), Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth): the seeds are eaten raw in India and other places or … The adults emerge from the tan or yellow-brown puparium after about 10 days (range 7–14 days), and dig to the soil surface.Newly emerged adults crawl to a sheltered location where they rest for 2–3 h before taking flight. /N 3
The pupae from the September generation overwinter. Pl. The fruit [sic] and leaves are eaten in Alwar, Rajputana (Rajasthan); Bombay (Khandesh district, Bombay Presidency), and Balasore, in Bengal; (Madras Presidency): leaves eaten as greens. Iamonico, D. (2015). Honeydew produced by homopterous insects and secretions of extrafloral nectaries attract flies to corn; castor bean, Extensive research has been conducted around the world to identify effective natural enemies of this serious pest.
By continuing you agree to the Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Their abundance is determined mostly by availability of suitable host plant material, but they tend to be most common in summer and autumn (Females deposit eggs in small batches, usually 5–20 eggs each. The adults can survive for months, and will continue to reproduce if fruit is available. Spiny amaranth is native to tropical lowlands in Central and South America, but is now … image, please click it to see who you will need to contact.Note: when native and non-native Although occasionally found as far north as Nova Scotia and Minnesota, it appears not to breed at these latitudes, and is not known from the northwestern states. Exact status definitions can vary from state to
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