Apart from the open ocean, it also encompasses the Gulf of Mexico, the Baltic Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Caribbean Sea. The most important species in the area, In the South-East Atlantic catches have decreased from 3.3 million tons in the early 1970s to 1.3 million tons in 2013. The wide range of salinities in the North Atlantic is caused by the asymmetry of the northern subtropical gyre and the large number of contributions from a wide range of sources: Labrador Sea, Norwegian-Greenland Sea, Mediterranean, and South Atlantic Intermediate Water.In the North Atlantic, surface circulation is dominated by three inter-connected currents: the The South Atlantic is dominated by the anti-cyclonic southern subtropical gyre. No later than 130 Ma rifting had reached the Walvis Ridge–Rio Grande Rise.In the central segment rifting started to break Africa in two by opening the The equatorial segment is the last phase of the break-up, but, because it is located on the Equator, magnetic anomalies cannot be used for dating. In the western Atlantic In 1922 a historic moment in cartography and oceanography occurred. Cuba has a land area of 42,426 square miles and is Caribbean’s largest island and the world’s 17th largest island.

The nation is comprised of the Island of Cuba, which is the largest, the Isla de la Juventud, and many other tiny islands. Here the Atlantic Ocean touches Morocco and travels down the African continent to include Sierra Leone, the Ivory Coast, Nigeria, the Congo, Namibia, and South Africa among the many others. The This human dispersal left abundant traces along the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean. While nine of these have collectively been nominated a Continental shelves in the Atlantic are wide off Newfoundland, southern-most South America, and north-eastern Europe. The ent… The apparent fit between the coastlines of the two continents was noted on the first maps that included the South Atlantic and it was also the subject of the first computer-assisted plate tectonic reconstructions in 1965.Geologically the South Atlantic can be divided into four segments: Equatorial segment, from 10°N to the Romanche Fracture Zone (RFZ);; Central segment, from RFZ to Florianopolis Fracture Zone (FFZ, north of Walvis Ridge and Rio Grande Rise); Southern segment, from FFZ to the Agulhas-Falkland Fracture Zone (AFFZ); and Falkland segment, south of AFFZ.In the southern segment the Early Cretaceous (133–130 Ma) intensive In the Falkland segment rifting began with dextral movements between the Patagonia and Colorado sub-plates between the Early Jurassic (190 Ma) and the Early Cretaceous (126.7 Ma). In the North-West Atlantic landings have decreased from 4.2 million tons in the early 1970s to 1.9 million tons in 2013. The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest among all other oceans has a total area of 85,133,000 km² which is almost 24% of total water bodies in the earth. These include the Including its marginal seas, the Atlantic covers an area of 106,460,000 kmThe MAR divides the Atlantic longitudinally into two-halves, in each of which a series of basins are delimited by secondary, transverse ridges. The remainder of the ridge was discovered in the 1920s by the Most of the MAR runs under water but where it reaches the surfaces it has produced volcanic islands. For other uses, see Extent of the Atlantic Ocean according to the 2002 IHO definition, excluding For complete lists of marginal seas and borders of the Atlantic, see Sebastian A. Gerlach "Marine Pollution", Springer, Berlin (1975) The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean after the Pacific accounting for 20% of the planet surface and 29% of the water on earth. It is a significant reservoir of carbon dioxide and helps reduce the gas in the atmosphere and therefore aids in controlling global warming.All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com List of countries and territories bordering the Atlantic Ocean.

It has the second longest coastline is about 111,866 kilometers. During the 21st century some species have shown weak signs of recovery, including In the Western Central Atlantic, catches have been decreasing since 2000 and reached 1.3 million tons in 2013. The Rockall Trough opened between 105 and 84 million years ago although along the rift failed along with one leading into the Iceland began to form 62 million years ago due to a particularly concentrated mantle plume. The comparatively cool waters of the Atlantic Ocean off the African coast often bring dense fog to the northwestern coast of Africa. The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's oceans, with an area of about 106,460,000 km 2 (41,100,000 sq mi). "Atlantic", "North Atlantic", "South Atlantic", and "Atlantic Basin" redirect here. The The Atlantic has irregular coasts indented by numerous bays, gulfs and seas. Much of the goods traveling between North America and Europe traverse through the Atlantic, so do goods between North America and northwest Africa, and South America and Africa.The ocean also hosts a variety of marine animals including when.

The Atlantic stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south covering an estimated 41,100,000 square miles and holding 74,471,500 cubic miles of water. These two intermediate waters have different salinity in the western and eastern basins. Various estimates date the propagation of sea-floor spreading in this segment to the period 120–96 Ma.

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