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pliny the elder

After completing his time in Germany, Pliny returned to Rome and his residence on Equiline Hill, where he tired of practicing law and devoted his time to writing treatises on a variety of subjects, including his opinions on the emperors, past and present. Both men suffered from insomnia and would spend many late-night hours in conversation. There are few American beers more celebrated than Pliny the Elder.Russian River Brewing’s iconic Double IPA is the stuff of legends, attracting long lines and a wildly devoted fanbase. Wasson, Donald L. "Pliny the Elder." His description of an ox-driven grain harvester in Gaul, long regarded by scholars as imaginary, was confirmed by the discovery in southern Belgium in 1958 of a 2nd-century stone relief depicting such an implement. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Sort: Recommended. Target. Vesuvius erupted, burying the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Pliny the Elder, Latin in full Gaius Plinius Secundus, (born 23 ce, Novum Comum, Transpadane Gaul [now in Italy]—died August 24, 79, Stabiae, near Mount Vesuvius), Roman savant and author of the celebrated Natural History, an encyclopaedic work of uneven accuracy that was an authority on scientific matters up to the Middle Ages. Disdaining high literary style and political mythology, Pliny adopted a plain style—but one with an unusually rich vocabulary—as best suited to his purpose. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. More than just an author, he was a successful administrator, commander and scientist. In 2020, we brewed Pliny for President by taking the original recipe and adding a 2 step double dry-hop (DDH) process. Pliny's attitude towards the imperial house soon changed when his friend Vespasian assumed the throne from Emperor Vitellius in 69 CE. 117. World History Encyclopedia, 12 Jun 2014. However, one individual often unrecognized by present-day readers surpasses all others - history simp… "There is no book so bad that some good cannot be got out of it," Pliny the Elder used to say, and he read everything that he could obtain. Some contemporary histories record that he may have been involved in the invasion of Britain. Learning of an unusual cloud formation, Pliny went ashore to ascertain the cause and to reassure the citizens. Here, as elsewhere, Pliny demonstrated the extent of his reading, especially of Greek texts. Pliny the Elder was descended from a prosperous family. Pliny The Elder is a IPA - Imperial style beer brewed by Russian River Brewing Company in Santa Rosa, CA. Pliny's interest in Roman literature attracted the attention and friendship of other men of letters in the higher ranks, with … Pliny the Elder is brewed with Amarillo, Centennial, CTZ, and Simcoe hops. an account of countries, nations, seas, towns, havens, mountains, rivers, distances, and peoples who now exist or formerly existed. Best Pliny The Elder in Austin, TX. Like many Romans, Pliny criticized luxury on moral and medical grounds. The historian Tacitus used these books as a source for his own Annals. $Breweries. Pliny the Elder, Latin in full Gaius Plinius Secundus, (born 23 ce, Novum Comum, Transpadane Gaul [now in Italy]—died August 24, 79, Stabiae, near Mount Vesuvius), Roman savant and author of the celebrated Natural History, an encyclopaedic work of uneven accuracy that was an authority on scientific matters up to the Middle Ages. Easy ways to shop. He devoted his life to his writing, never marrying nor having children. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. Sometime around 330 BCE, Pytheas, a little-known Greek merchant... Pliny the Elder from a 1635 CE printing of Historia Naturalis. Unfortunately, he was unable to revise it before his untimely death. Asses' milk removed wrinkles, while butter mixed with white lead was useful against acne, and warm cow's placenta could remove facial ulcers. His nephew Pliny the Youngergives an indication how devoted his uncle was to reading and studying, which was like working to him. Pliny the Elder, Russian River Brewing, Craft Beer Gift, California Beer Art, Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco Painting, Gift for Boyfriend RealArtIsBetter. Pliny's natural history in thirty-seven books - Scholar's Choice Edition... Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. By the same token, however, he was sometimes careless in translating details, with the result that he distorted the meaning of many technical and mathematical passages. He never married, but he adopted his sister’s son, Pliny the Younger, who also became an author. Pliny the Elder was one the of the first commercially brewed Double IPA’s created by Vinnie in 1999 while the brewery was still owned by Korbel Winery. The long history of the Roman Empire is no different, for it can boast of the celebrated works of such men as Ovid, Virgil, Suetonius, and Tacitus. Because of his parents' connections in Rome, the city where he would complete his education, Pliny was able to obtain a military command, leaving the comforts of Rome in 47 CE to do battle in Germany, serving as an officer cadet on the Rhine, and eventually rising to function as the prefect of the auxiliary infantry and later commander of a cavalry wing. Last update: 03-11-2021. Cite This Work Unfortunately, his valiant efforts led to his death; the air around Pompeii was thick with ash and while giving orders to help, he simply lay down on the deck of his boat and died. Beer reviews and ratings for Pliny The Elder and other craft beer. The only translation of Pliny’s Natural History which has hitherto appeared in the English language is that by Philemon Holland, published in the latter part of the reign of Elizabeth. These writings probably were lost in antiquity and have played no role in perpetuating Pliny’s fame, which rests solely on the Natural History. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Omissions? Historians, as well as his nephew and adopted son Pliny the Younger, depict Pliny as being an eccentric, a workaholic who dreaded wasting time, often writing late into the night. Pliny the Elder wrote the Natural History, an encyclopaedic work of uneven accuracy that was an authority on scientific matters up to the Middle Ages. He was overcome by fumes resulting from the volcanic activity and died on August 24, 79, according to his nephew. “ over Rickoli's is … Before there was Google, there were encyclopedias. Vespasian rewarded Pliny with the position of imperial procurator in Spain, Gaul, and Belgium, where he was responsible for the finances of each province. Miniature by Andrea da Firenze from an edition of. A man of intense study, he claimed to have read over 2,000 volumes by over 100 authors, cataloging more than 20,000 facts. Until near the end of Nero’s reign, when he became procurator in Spain, Pliny lived in semiretirement, studying and writing. Pliny is one of the chief sources of modern knowledge of Roman gardens, early botanical writings, and the introduction into Italy of new horticultural and agricultural species. Shop Russian River Pliny The Elder at the best prices. Pliny the Elder. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Although not considered a philosopher, he was a man of intense curiosity whose works would garner even the respect of the medieval church. Pliny’s influence is based on his ability to methodically assemble previously unrelated facts, his perceptiveness, and his readable stories, but his work contains unsupported claims, fables, and exaggerations. In Books XII through XIX, on botany, Pliny came closest to making a genuine contribution to science. In Books III through VI, on the physical and historical geography of the ancient world, he gave much attention to major cities, some of which no longer exist. Pliny The Elder is a Double/Imperial IPA from Russian River Brewing Company in Santa Rosa, CA. It is no disparagement to Holland’s merits, as a diligent and generally faithful translator, to say that his work is unsuited to the requirements of the nineteenth century. Brewery Rickoli. 4335 Wadsworth Blvd. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. A multi-faceted personality, he was also an author, naturalist, and a naval and army commander of the Early Roman Empire. Wasson, Donald L. "Pliny the Elder." Upon the accession in 69 ce of Vespasian, with whom Pliny had served in Germany, he returned to Rome and assumed various official positions. Although not considered his most important work, Pliny and his contemporaries created the botanical name for hops, “lupus Salictarius”, meaning wolf among scrubs." Explore thousands of wines, spirits and beers, and shop online for delivery or pickup in a store near you. It was also in Germany that Pliny became friends with the future Roman emperor Vespasian, a friendship that would reap rich rewards later. Related Content 04 Apr 2021. Donald has taught Ancient, Medieval and U.S. History at Lincoln College (Normal, Illinois)and has always been and will always be a student of history, ever since learning about Alexander the Great. In AD 46, at about age 23, Pliny entered the army as a junior officer, as was the custom for young men of equestrian rank. Pliny the Elder. Sponsored Results. The Natural History (Latin: Naturalis Historia) is a work by Pliny the Elder. There survive, however, a few fragments of his earlier writings on grammar, a biography of Pomponius Secundus, a history of Rome, a study of the Roman campaigns in Germany, and a book on hurling the lance. Historian Tacitus contacted Pliny's nephew and asked about his uncle's death. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Pliny the Elder - Pliny the Elder - Legacy: In retrospect, Pliny’s influence is based on his ability to assemble in a methodical fashion a number of previously unrelated facts, his perceptiveness in recognizing details ignored by others, and his readable stories, with which he linked together both factual and fictional data. Aside from the usual contributions of its noble politicians and military commanders, the story of a nation also records the invaluable literary influences of its poets, dramatists, and historians. His Roman name was Gaius Plinius Secundus. Corrections? Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. The long history of the Roman Empire is no different, for it can boast of the celebrated works of such men as Ovid, Virgil, Suetonius, and Tacitus. Pliny the Elder began a military career by serving in Germany, and he rose to the rank of cavalry commander. During the Flavian Dynasty, he would resurrect his military career when he served as an admiral in charge of the western Mediterranean Sea. Pliny derived most of the biological data from Aristotle, while his own contributions were concerned with legendary animals and unsupported folklore. The very idea of these vast collections of knowledge can be credited to Pliny The Elder. There survive, however, a few fragments of his earlier writings on grammar, a biography of Pomponius Secundus, a history of Rome, a study of the Roman campaigns in Germany, and a book on hurling the lance. All. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Delphi Complete Works of Pliny the Elder (Illustrated) (Delphi Ancient Classics Book 53). Professor of History, University of Kansas, Lawrence, 1967–88. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. 101 Concho St. Curbside drop-off during COVID-19. The Natural History, divided into 37 libri, or “books,” was completed, except for finishing touches, in 77 ce. Seven writings are ascribed to him, of which only the Natural History is extant. He is best known for his work 'Pliny's Natural History' which was in … Last modified June 12, 2014. Heretofore, he continued, no one had attempted to bring together the older, scattered material that belonged to “encyclic culture” (enkyklios paideia, the origin of the word encyclopaedia). https://www.ancient.eu/Pliny_the_Elder/. Solder, lawyer and writer, Pliny the Elder’s (23 – 79 AD) research into the natural world formed the basis of scientific authority for centuries to come. It was during this time that Pliny was serving as the commander of the Misenum fleet at nearby Campania. Most of his works have been lost; our knowledge of him comes mostly through the writings of others. Beer Stats. Book I, in fact, is a summary of the remaining 36 books, listing the authors and sometimes the titles of the books (many of which are now lost) from which Pliny derived his material. Written by Donald L. Wasson, published on 12 June 2014 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Open Now. Score: 100 with 15,410 ratings and reviews. However, his intense curiosity and mountain of work places him among the greatest the empire ever produced. Aside from the usual contributions of its noble politicians and military commanders, the story of a nation also records the invaluable literary influences of its poets, dramatists, and historians. He returned to Rome, where he possibly studied law. Seven writings are ascribed to Pliny the Elder, of which only the Natural History is extant. However, one individual often unrecognized by present-day readers surpasses all others - history simply remembers him as Pliny the Elder. Regrettably, Pliny's name has not become as lasting as his nephew foresaw. Therefore, Plinia likely was a local girl and Pliny the Elder, her brother, was from Como.[12]. His random comments on diet and on the commercial sources and prices of the ingredients of costly drugs provide valuable evidence relevant to contemporary Roman life. an account of the world and the elements. His birthplace is now called Como; it sits in northern Italy, about a mile from the Swiss border. Moreover, by recording the Latin synonyms of Greek plant names, he made most of the plants mentioned in earlier Greek writings identifiable. It was during this time that he continued to gather the facts that he would later use in his writings, especially his most famous work (begun around 77 CE) - the 37 book (ten volumes) Naturalis Historia or Natural History. His intense scientific curiosity as well as his natural compassion led to his conducting relief efforts for the evacuation of the citizens of Pompeii. However, among his more interesting topics, aside from grammar (he wrote an eight-volume series) and oratory, was his advice on women's cosmetics. However, he devoted most of his life to studying and writing. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Takeout. Pliny's passionate curiosity would, unfortunately, lead to an early death. Ancient History Encyclopedia has a new name! License. Book XVIII, on agriculture, is especially important for agricultural techniques such as crop rotation, farm management, and the names of legumes and other crop plants. World History Encyclopedia. Gaius Plinius Secundus (23 AD – August 25, 79 AD), better known as Pliny the Elder, was a Roman author, naturalist, and natural philosopher, as well as naval and army commander of the early Roman Empire, and personal friend of the emperor Vespasian. Pliny the Elder: The Natural History Book VII (with Book VIII 1-34) (Latin Texts) by Pliny the Pliny the Elder and Tyler T. Travillian | Jul 16, 2015 5.0 out of 5 stars 1 We are now World History Encyclopedia to better reflect the breadth of our non-profit organization's mission. At the age of 23, he began a military career by serving in Germany, rising to the rank of cavalry commander. Hops at that time grew wild among willows, much like a wolf in the forest. It is well-balanced with malt, hops, and alcohol, slightly bitter with a fresh hop aroma of floral, citrus, and pine. Pliny the Elder was born in late AD 23, or possibly early AD 24, in the town of Novum Comum in the Roman Empire’s province of Transpadane Gaul. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pliny-the-Elder, Strange Science - Biography of Pliny the Elder, Wolfram Research - Eric Weisstein's World of Scientific Biography - Biography of Pliny the Elder, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Biography of Pliny the Elder, Famous Scientists - Biography of Pliny the Elder, Pliny the Elder - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). His devotion to his studies and his research technique were described by his nephew, Pliny the Younger. His true name was Gaius Plinius Secundus. The skull may belong to Pliny the Elder, while the jawbone may hail from a soldier, servant or slave who accompanied Pliny on his ill-fated trip. 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