By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Updates? Nag Tibba Trek is to the highest peak in the lower Himalayan range, and it lies at an altitude of 3022 meters amidst Dhauladhar and Pin Panjal in the Garhwal Uttarakhand Himalayas. The Annapurna region is an area in western Nepal where some of the most popular treks are located. Some of the world famous peaks Mt. The range lies between the Great Himalayas to the northeast and the Siwalik Range (Outer Himalayas) to the southeast and has an average elevation of 12,000 to 15,000 feet (3,700 to 4,500 metres). There are no hill stations in Nepal or Bhutan since the capital cities are high enough to avoid extreme heat. 2. Stretch in East West direction- 1000 km Within next 10 million years, the Indian subcontinent will … The highest mountain range of the Himalayas. This range of outer (lower) Himalayas is well known as 'Shivalik Hills' (also known as Manak Parbat in ancient times). The Outer Himalayas 3. The Lesser Himalayas extend for some 1,550 miles (2,500 km) northwest-southeast across the northern limit of the Indian subcontinent. I. 2. It is the largest range of the lower Himalayas that is positioned close to the bank of the Sutlej River. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... To the north of the Siwaliks and separated from them by a fault zone, the, Spurs from the Great Himalayas radiate southward, forming the ranges of the. Lower terrain south of the escarpment was historically malarial and inhabited by apparently aboriginal peoples with evolved immunity, notably the Tharu and Maithili people. Thimpu, Bhutan: Tashi Chho monastery The Tashi Chho fortified temple (dzong) in the Lesser Himalayas, Thimpu, Bhutan. The Gulmarg in Kashmir lies on this range. The majestic Himalayas Mountain Ranges are located at the north side of India and separates the Indian Subcontinent with Tibetan region. 7) It can be divided into 4 parallel belts as the Siwalik Range, the Lower Himalaya, Great Himalaya, and Tibetan Himalaya. It extends west-northwestward for more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from the Tista River in Sikkim state, northeastern India, through Nepal, across northwestern India, and into northern Pakistan. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}28°45′N 83°30′E / 28.750°N 83.500°E / 28.750; 83.500. Drainage systems have evolved candelabra configurations with numerous tributaries flowing south from the Himalaya through the Middle Hills, gathering immediately north of the Himachal Range and cutting through in major gorges as the Karnali in the west, the Gandaki or Narayani in central Nepal, and the Kosi in the east. It runs almost parallel to both the ranges. Himalaya Mountain is a range of young fold mountains that stretches for nearly 2400km in the northern part of India. The Himachal Range is an important hydrographic barrier crossed by relatively few rivers. With temperatures persisting around forty degrees Celsius in the plains of India from April until the onset of the summer monsoon in June, but ten to fifteen degrees cooler atop the Himachal Range, Hill Stations were developed as alternate capitals and resorts for the hot season by India's Mughal and British rulers. (Eg: Kanchenjunga- 8595m, Nangaparbat- 8126m) […] The Lesser Himalaya is known as Mahabharat Lekh in this region. This Indian location article is a stub. So, the picturesque route goes through a beautiful hill station; Mussoorie known as “ The Queen of Hills. The Lower Himalayan Range (also known as the Lesser Himalayan Range or Mahabharat Range (In india it is also known as Himachal Himalaya) lies north of the Sub-Himalayan Range or Siwalik Range and south of the Great Himalayas. … The mountains are also divided from west to east into three regions, the western, central, and eastern Himalayas. The Middle or Lesser Himalaya, sometimes also called Himachal or Lower Himalaya lies between the Shiwaliks in the South and Greater Himalayas in the North. 1. ADVERTISEMENTS: 3. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lower_Himalayan_Range&oldid=1013038991, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 March 2021, at 17:56. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The longest and the important range of the Lesser Himalayas is _____. Himalaya is divided into 3 categories based on their average height. View solution. The lesser Himalayas 3. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). These two major mountain ranges of Great Himalayas are home to many highest peaks,glaciers hill stations, river valleys, flora and fauna. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 5) Due to the heavy tectonic motion, Himalayan Range experiences a high number of earthquakes. It includes portions of the western (Punjab), Kumaun, Nepal, and Assam Himalayas ranges. This study aims at assessing the negative impacts of the incessant upsurge in tourism development on the physical environment of Mussoorie, a well-known mountain tourist destination in India. Browse your admiration. © … The mountain range which runs parallel between the Shiwaliks in the south and the Great Himalaya in north is classified as the Middle Himalaya, sometimes also called Himachal or Lower Himalaya. Himalayan Mountain is home to the world’s largest peak Mount Everest and separates the Indian subcontinent from rest of Asia, it is the source of some of the largest river system on earth and has almost all the highest peaks of the earth. The Dhaula Dhar range is in _____. The region is generally taken to include areas around the Annapurna Range (Annapurna Himal), the Dhaulagiri Range and the Kaligandaki River valley. The crest and northern slopes slope gently enough to support upland pastures and terraced fields. The Pir Panjal is the largest range of the Lesser Himalayas. The outer Himalayas. Dhaulagiri I (8,167 m) is just to the west of the Annapurnas, Most of these peaks are visible throughout the region on clear days. Three ranges of Himalayas are … 1.1 Outer Himalaya * Outer Himalaya Vedic name is Siwalik. The Lower Himalayan Range (Nepali: पर्वत शृङ्खला parbat shrinkhalā) – also called the Inner Himalayas or Lesser Himalayas – is a major east-west mountain range with elevations 3,700 to 4,500 m (12,000 to 14,500 feet) along the crest, paralleling the much higher High Himalayas range from the Indus River in Pakistan across northern India, Nepal and Bhutan but then the two ranges become increasingly difficult to differentiate east of Bhutan as the ranges approach the Brahmaputra River. The Great Himalaya range attains maximum height in this portion. Elegant, Ethnic & Royal yet Modern, Unique and Advanced. The middle hills and Lower Himalaya form the largest part of the country and also has the largest population. Lesser Himalayas, also called Inner Himalayas, Lower Himalayas, or Middle Himalayas, middle section of the vast Himalayan mountain system in south-central Asia. Lower Himalayan ranges are 60-80 km wide and about 2400 km in length. Under perpetual snow, these ranges have an average height of about 6000m. This Nepalese location article is a stub. These Himalayan ranges contain some of the world's highest peaks like: Mt. Also called Tibetan range because most of it lies in Tibet. The Greater Himalayas The greater Himalayas or Himadri or northern ranges, average 6000m in height and has the 3 highest mountain ranges of the world. Lesser Himalayas, also called Inner Himalayas, Lower Himalayas, or Middle Himalayas, middle section of the vast Himalayan mountain system in south-central Asia. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. View solution. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Lower Himalayan ranges are 60-80 km wide and about 2400 km in length. The Lower Himalayan Ranges, also called the Inner Himalaya, are southward spurs of the Great Himalaya, dominating the midsection of Bhutan.The Dongkya Range forms the trijunction of the Bhutan-Sikkim-Tibet border, separating Sikkim from the Chumbi Valley The Black Mountains in central Bhutan form a watershed between two major river systems, the Mo Chhu and the Drangme Chhu. It has an intricate system of ranges which are 60-80 km wide having elevation varying from 3,500 to 4,500 mt above sea level. Everest, Kanchenjunga, Makalu, Annapurna, Gosainthan and Dhaulagiri are located here. This is the southernmost range of the Middle Himalayas and rarely attains elevations higher than 4,000 metres. Himalayan range immediately North to greater Himalayas or Himadri. These include the Outer or Sub Himalayas (Siwalik Range), the Lesser or Lower Himalayas, the Great Himalayas Range. Peaks in the Annapurnas include 8,091m Annapurna I, Nilgiri (7,061 m) and Machhapuchchhre (6,993 m). It is youngest and lowest range of Himalaya. Most ethnic groups found along the Himachal Range and northward into the Middle Hills have Tibeto-Burman affinities including Nepalese origins of Newar, Magar, Gurung, Tamang, Rai and Limbu, however the most populous ethnic group is Indo-European Hindus called Paharis, mainly of the upper Brahman, and Kshatriya, or Chhetri castes. It separates Kashmir valley from the outer Himalayas and is about 2621Kms in length and 50Kms in breadth. This Pakistan location article is a stub. The range is crossed by rivers like Ghaghara, Gandak, Kosi, etc. However, it has also been associated with many adverse environmental consequences. Average elevation- 3000 m. Width – about 40 km wide at extremities and 225 km wide at Central part. The Lower Himalayan Range (Nepali: पर्वत शृङ्खला parbat shrinkhalā) – also called the Inner Himalayas or Lesser Himalayas – is a major east-west mountain range with elevations 3,700 to 4,500 m (12,000 to 14,500 feet)[1] along the crest, paralleling the much higher High Himalayas range from the Indus River in Pakistan across northern India, Nepal and Bhutan but then the two ranges become increasingly difficult to differentiate east of Bhutan as the ranges approach the Brahmaputra River. The Greater Himalayas is further divided into two major sub ranges in Indian Subcontinent known as Sub-Himalayan Range and Lower Himalayan range or Mahabharat Range. Other than the Himalayas, there are numerous more most noteworthy mountain crests are arranged in the sub ranges and slope scopes of Greater Himalayas, for example, Kanchenjunga and Nanda Devi in Sivalik Hills or Sub-Himalayan Range and the Lower Himalayan or Mahabharat Range. Siwalik Range, also called Siwalik Hills or Outer Himalayas, Siwalik also spelled Shiwalik, sub-Himalayan range of the northern Indian subcontinent. There are 3 divisions of the Himalayan range-the Sivalik Hills, the Lower Himalayan Range, the Greater Himalayas. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Main ranges – Jaskar, Ladakh, Kailash and Karakoram. Mountain peaks with a height of more than 8000m are situated in this mountain range. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Elevations vary from 3,500 to 4,500 m above sea level. Many peaks are more than 5,050 m above sea level and are snow covered throughout the year. Between the Pir Panjal and the Zaskar Range of the main Himalayas, lies the famous valley of Kashmir running over a distance of about 135 km in a south-east to north-west direction. The Outer Himalayas : The altitude of this zone ranges from 350 meters (1050 feet) to 1500 meters (4500 feet) above mean sea level. Mount Everest 8848m II. Differences Between Greater, Lesser and Lower Himalayas are as follows: Greater/Inner Himalayas: 1. Corrections? Tourism in mountainous regions is a significant source of revenue generation. The Himachal range also parallels the lower Shiwalik or Churia Range (Outer Himalaya) to the south. Mountain Siwalik range is lower Himalayan range lies at the altitude of 500 meter to 2000 meter from sea level. Areas include the disputed Kashmir region (Gilgit-Baltistan, administered by Pakistan, and Jammu and Kashmir union territory, administered by India), the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, Nepal, the Indian state of Sikkim, and Bhutan. The Himalayan range is geologically active. The height of the mountains varies between 1800 to 4600 meters. Omissions? Earthenware and natural clay crockery made with ancient science and modern designs. Khasi Hills. Nepal's densely populated Middle Hills begin along the crest, extending north through lower valleys and other "hills" until population thins out above 2,000 m and cereal-based agriculture increasingly gives way to seasonal herding and cold-tolerant crops such as potatoes. The Greater Himalayas 2. Southern slopes of the Himachal Range are steep and nearly uninhabited due to a major fault system called the 'Main Boundary Thrust". Elevations vary from 3,500 to 4,500 m above sea level. First category is called as “Himadri or Greater Himalaya”, where average height is more than 6000m. The geology of Nepal is dominated by the Himalaya, the highest, youngest and a very highly active mountain range. The hills of Khasi is the part of major Garo-Khasi range in Meghalaya and also the part … 6) The total area covered by Himalayan Range is about 595,000 square km. Occupying 68% of the country, it enjoys a temperate climate and the land here is far more fertile than in the upper Himalayan region. Himalayan range has the largest ice deposition after the poles. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Lesser-Himalayas. The Himalayan Range The Himalayan Ranges can be further studied into 3. The Himalayas consist of parallel mountain ranges: the Sivalik Hills on the south; the Lower Himalayan Range; the Great Himalayas, which is the highest and central range; and the Tibetan Himalayas on the north. Many peaks are more than 5,050 m above sea level and are snow-covered throughout the year. The Himachal ran… This valley is about 40 km broad in its middle. Trans Himalayan Range. Indian subcontinent us know if you have any questions varying from 3,500 to 4,500 mt sea! Like Ghaghara, Gandak, Kosi, etc southern slopes of the western, central and. The range is about 595,000 square km covered throughout the year, also called Hills. 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