Cebu Province is that island plus several nearby small islands. Since 2013, Cebu has hosted the Visayan Pop Songwriting Campaign, an annual songwriting competition that aimed to showcase songs written in the Cebuano language. Its member schools are located within the Metro Cebu area. Along with the rest of the country, Cebu came under Japanese occupation during World War II. [4], The most recent census data on ethnicity (based on the 2010 census) shows that the vast majority of the city's population speaks Cebuano.[37]. Christianity in the form of Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion in Cebu for about 80% of the population. Cebu City visitors will need to accomplish additional requirements before they will be allowed to enter the city. Cebu lechon is a traditional dish prepared for special events or fiestas such as holidays, parties and festivals. The Cebu Pop Music Festival is an annual music festival, founded in 1980,[55] showcasing Cebuano language pop songs. However, qualified voters in Mandaue are allowed to vote in elections for Cebu provincial officials by virtue of Republic Act No. Former professional sports teams include the following: Tourism is a thriving industry in Cebu. We have reviews of the best places to see in Cebu City. [6], Cebu is the country's oldest city; it was the first Spanish settlement[7] and the first capital of the Philippines. This movement resembles somewhat the current (sulog) of the river. Cebu City is regarded as the birthplace of BisRock, a term coined by Cebuano writer Januar E. Yap in 2002. The name "Cebu" came from the old Cebuano word sibu or sibo ("trade"), a shortened form of sinibuayng hingpit ("the place for trading"). These music festivals are regarded as among the biggest music festivals in the country.[54]. Current local time in Philippines – Cebu – Cebu City. The U.P. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 922,611 people,  making it the fifth-most populated city in the nation and the most populous in Visayas. On August 14, 1595, Pope Clement VIII created the diocese of Cebu as a suffragan to the Archdiocese of Manila. Cebu City has a land area of 315 square kilometres (122 sq mi). In 1998, the 15-hectare (37-acre) Inayawan Sanitary Landfill was constructed to ease garbage disposal within the city. He It was founded by a prince of the Hindu Chola dynasty of Sumatra, the half-Malay and half-Tamil, Sri Lumay. [18] Governor W. H. Taft visited Cebu on April 17, 1901, and appointed Julio Llorento as the first provincial governor. Cebu’s manufacturing industries are limited primarily to food processing. On Cebuano musical heritage, the Jose R. Gullas Halad Museum in V. Gullas St. (former Manalili) corner D. Jakosalem St. in Cebu City, holds musical memorabilia of Cebuano composers in the early 20th century, the likes of Ben Zubiri (composer of Matud Nila), Inting Rubi (Kasadya Ning Taknaa) and Minggoy Lopez (Rosas Pandan). One year later, López de Legazpi departed Cebu to discuss a peace pact with the defeated Rajahs. It should come as no surprise that Cebu is a prime beach vacation destination and most of the things to do gravitate around sun, sea, and sand. [57][58] Many international and cargo airlines fly to Cebu. It is the most densely populated island in the Philippines and is second only to Luzon in its strategic and economic importance to the country. Among these schools is the University of San Carlos. The city has a lengthy wet season and a short dry season, with only the months of March and April falling into the latter season. Like Lifedance and Sinulog Invasion, the music festival is also held in the days before the Sinulog Festival. [74] It is currently headed by the Augustinian Recollects and has two different campuses within the city, excluding a new campus outside the city located in the municipality of Balamban. Being a highly urbanized city, Cebu City (along with neighboring Mandaue and Lapu-Lapu) is independent from Cebu province. By 1569, the Spanish settlement in Cebu had become important as a safe port for ships from Mexico and as a jumping-off point for further exploration of the archipelago. [17] Cebu's transfer to the American government was signed by Luis Flores although others, most notably General Arcadio Maxilom and Juan Climaco, offered resistance until 1901. Envisions a Wholesome, Advanced, Vibrant, Equitable, Sustainable ( W.A.V.E.S. University... Football tournaments in Cebu City public Library in Cebu for about 80 % the... Senior high school ( grades 11 and 12 ). [ 54 ] Philippines: see 's. 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