In March, 1918, the Germans used massive attacks at weak points to drive deep into France. This collapse forced the German High Command to accept that the war had to be ended.  • Treaty of Trianon, Coordinates: 49°53′38.09″N 2°17′39.30″E / 49.8939139°N 2.29425°E / 49.8939139; 2.29425. By 5 October, the Allies had broken through the entire depth of the Hindenburg defences over a 19 mi (31 km) front. Schreiber, Shane B (2004). The Hundred Days Offensive was the final period of the First World War, during which the Allies launched a series of offensives against the Central Powers on the Western Front from 8 August to 11 November 1918, beginning with the Battle of Amiens.The offensive essentially pushed the Germans out of France, forcing them to retreat beyond the Hindenburg Line, and was followed by an armistice. Hundred Days Offensive In August 1918, the allied armies of Britain, France, and America unleashed a series of counter-attacks against the German army that brought the war to a conclusion.  • United States The offensive began on the morning of July 1, 1916.  • Railways Tactics involving a combination of thousands of tanks equipped with cannon (aka "males", as shown in this photo) and machine guns ("females"), both models with rotating turrets, made the difference for the success of 1918 Allied counter-offensives. Marshall Foch, the Supreme Allied Commander, and Field Marshall Sir Douglas Haig, Commander in Chief of the Imperial forces, based their campaign on using their "shock troops" to crack the German defences. Bean. [8] On 10 August, the Germans began to pull out of the salient that they had managed to occupy during Operation Michael in March, back towards the Hindenburg Line.  • Battle of Gallipoli It’s a battle of which few of us may ever have heard, but it (and the Hundred Days Offensive of August and November 1918, of which it was a part) helped decide the outcome of the First World War. [6] The Allies had taken 17,000 prisoners and captured 330 guns.  • Battle of Cambrai, • Treaty of Brest-Litovsk  • Iraqi revolt (1920)  • Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Beginning at the Battle of A…  • Trench warfare  • Anglo Egyptian Darfur Expedition (1916) Unlike soldiers burdened with weighty kit etc, the storm troopers carried little except weaponry (such as flame throwers) that could ca… The Hundred Days Offensive, also known as the Advance to Victory, was a series of Allied successes that pushed the German Army back to the battlefields of 1914. The Hundred Days Offensive was the final period of the First World War, during which the Allies launched a series of offensives against the Central Powers on the Western Front from 8 August to 11 November 1918, beginning with the Battle of Amiens.The offensive essentially pushed the Germans out of France, forcing them to retreat beyond the Hindenburg Line, and was followed by an armistice. Ferdinand Foch Philippe Pétain Douglas Haig Henry Rawlinson Julian Byng Arthur Currie John Monash John J. Pershing King Albert I. Albert was captured on 22 August.The attack wa… Canadians Spearhead the Attack.  • Easter Rising (1916)  • Armenia, • Battle of Cer  • Battle of Romani They were only about 75km away from Paris. Had it been defended by the Germans of two years ago, it would certainly have been impregnable…". New York: Ballantine Books.  • Destruction of Kalisz The Meuse-Argonne Offensive of 1918 was the largest battle ever fought by Americans.  • Battle of Sarikamish Armoured onslaught: 8 August 1918.  • Race to the Sea, • Second Battle of Ypres By the Summer … The Germans, recognising their untenable position, withdrew from the Marne towards the north. On that day Ludendorff called a halt to the offensive. This position was part of a chain of enemy outposts and strongpoints screening the Hindenburg Line, just 4 km to the east. With the entrance of the Americans into the war, the Germans realized that their last chance at victory was to conquer Paris before the American troops reached France. — Posted October 2, 2018. Following the Allied counter-attack at the Second Battle of the Marne (15 July – 6 August 1918), the British, Belgian, French and American armies mounted a series of offensive operations that drove the German army from their great gains of the spring and forced the German government to seek peace. [17], • French Empire  • Battle of Galicia For this vict… With the front line broken, a number of battles took place as the Allies forced the Germans back to the Hindenburg Line. The Germans had advanced to the Marne River but failed to achieve a decisive breakthrough. Die Angriffsserie zwang die Deutschen, sich hinter die Hindenburglinie zurückzuziehen, und endete mit dem Waffenstillstand von Compièg… By the end of the day, a gap 15 mi (24 km) long had been created in the German line south of the Somme. the Allied offensives, 1917.  • Russian Revolution (1917), • Ukrainian Civil War (1917–1921) [11] On 26 August, to the north of the Somme, the British First Army widened the attack by another 7 mi (11 km) with the Second Battle of Arras, which includes the Battle of the Scarpe (1918) (26 August) and the Battle of Drocourt-Queant (2 September).[12]. The offensive involved attacking over difficult terrain, resulting in the Hindenburg Line not being broken until the 17 October. Finally, the German defenses, manned by the German Second Army of General Georg von der Marwitz, were relatively weak, having been subjected to continual raiding by the Australians in a process termed peaceful penetration. Hanotaux. One of the last soldiers to die was Canadian Private George Lawrence Price, two minutes before the armistice took effect.  • Polish–Soviet War (1919–1921) Two days later, the Army Group under Albert I of Belgium (the Belgian Army, the British Second Army under General Herbert Plumer and the French 6th Army under General Degoutte) launched an attack near Ypres in Flanders (the Fifth Battle of Ypres). [9], On 15 August 1918, Foch demanded that Haig continue the Amiens offensive, even though the attack was faltering as the troops outran their supplies and artillery, and German reserves were being moved to the sector. In 1918, why was the Allies' 100 Days Offensive so successful, while the Germans' Spring Offensive failed?  • Rape of Belgium After the victory at Amiens, Allied commanders agreed on a multi-army offensive along the Western Front against German forces that, for the first time in the war, appeared vulnerable.  • Vardar Offensive A machine gun position established by the Australian 54th Battalion during its attack on German forces in the town. It takes seconds!  • Damascus The attack, led by the British Fourth Army, broke through the German lines, and tanks attacked German rear positions, sowing panic and confusion. They fought their way through Havrincourt Forest and Gouzeaucourt Wood before reaching Trescault Ridge. Equipment of the Republic of Singapore Air Force, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Battles of the Western Front (World War I), Battles of World War I involving Australia, Battles of World War I involving British India, Battles of World War I involving New Zealand, Battles of World War I involving Newfoundland, Battles of World War I involving Portugal, Battles of World War I involving South Africa, Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom, Battles of World War I involving the United States, Military operations of World War I involving Germany, File:FT17 coverage of a French infantry onrush WWI.jpg, http://www.archive.org/details/canada100days00liveuoft, http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=history/firstwar/canada/canada15, "History of the Great War – principal events timeline – 1918", http://www.greatwar.co.uk/timeline/ww1-events-1918.htm#august, "Mont St Quentin – Peronne 31 August – 2 September 1918", http://www.ww1westernfront.gov.au/battlefields/mont-st-quentin-peronne-1918.html, "The last soldiers to die in World War I", German prisoners of war in the United States, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Hundred_Days_Offensive?oldid=4234455.  • Serbia  • Ottoman people (Armenian Genocide, Assyrian Genocide, Pontic Greek Genocide)  •  • Australia I know a little bit about the Germans' groundbreaking new tactics (brief artillery barrages, followed swiftly by small unit infiltrations) used during their last big offensive of WW1, but I know next to nothing about what made the Allied '100 Days offensive' special. These battles included the Battle of Amiens, the Second Battle of the Somme, …  •  • India Article last reviewed: 2020 | St. Rosemary Institution © 2010-2021 | Creative Commons 4.0. Operations: … The offensive essentially pushed the Germans out of France, forcing them to retreat beyond the Hindenburg Line, and was followed by an armistice. Today's ceremony remembered those who fought in the Battle and reflected on its significance as a decisive point during the First World War.  • First Battle of the Marne Hundred Days Offensive.  • Total war In the Second Battle of the Marne (15 July-6 August), the Germans once again failed to deliver a decisive blow and on 18 July the Allied counter … However, this speedy penetration had left them lacking in ammunition and food while the Allies were gathering thousands of soldiers and artillery in the city of Amiens.  • Popular culture, • Sykes-Picot One hundred years ago, the Allied armies* in France and Flanders unleashed the biggest battle ever fought in western Europe. These soldiers travelled lightly and were skilled in fast, hard-hitting attacks before moving on to their next target. The Allies pressed the Germans back toward the lateral railway line from Metz to Bruges (shown in the map at the head of this article), which had supplied their entire front in Northern France and Belgium for much of the war.  • Convoy system [10] The attack was widened on the south, by the French 10th Army starting the Second Battle of Noyon (French language: 2e Bataille de Noyon) on 17 August, capturing the town of Noyon on 29 August. In just five hours, the Germans fired one million artillery shells at the British lines held by the Fifth Army over 3000 shells fired every minute.  • Third Transjordan attack  • Estonian War of Independence (1918–1920)  • Greater Poland Uprising (1918–1919)  • Paris Peace Conference Napoleon arrived in Paris on March 20 and governed for a period now called the Hundred Days. The offensive was a success, pushing the German Second Army back over a 34 mi (55 km) front.  • French-Armenian By 2 September, the Germans had been forced back close to the Hindenburg Line, from which they had launched their offensive in the spring. Help Us Fix his Smile with Your Old Essays, It Takes Seconds!  • Treaty of Lausanne The Regiment remained at Montreuil for the spring and summer of 1918. The artillery bombardment was followed by an attack by elite storm troopers. As the Allied armies reached this line, the Germans were forced to abandon increasingly large amounts of heavy equipment and supplies, further reducing their morale and capacity to resist.  • Siam Terms in this set (...) August 8, 1918: ... Battle of Epehy-The battle of Epéhy was a short battle fought in preparation for the great Allied attack on the Hindenburg line. However, the Hundred Days Offensive was significant due to the losses it causes for the armies involved.  • Women's roles The experiences of two of these men—one who earned his VC at the beginning of this period and one who earned his VC in the final two weeks of the war—serve as examples of the kind of courage that many showed.  • Soviet–Georgian War (1921), • Naval warfare August 1918 bis zum 11. [14] Before Foch's main offensive was launched, the remaining German salients west and east of the line were crushed at Havrincourt and St Mihiel on 12 September; and at Epehy and Canal du Nord on 27 September.[4]:217.  • Georgian–Armenian War (1918)  •  • Turkish–Armenian War (1920) https://schoolworkhelper.net/the-hundred-days-offensive-world-war-one/, Orwell’s 1984 & Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Essay, Elizabethan Era Daily Life: Food, Education, Marriage, Family, Fashion, Humor & Irony in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, Malorie Blackman’s Noughts & Crosses: Summary, Twelfth Night: Malvolio Character Analysis, The Industrial Revolution and Child Labor, William Golding’s Lord of the Flies: Simon’s Death, Canadian Conscription During World War II.  • Hungarian–Romanian War (1918–1919) The final 100 days of the First World War — from 8 August to 11 November 1918 — came to be known as the Hundred Days Offensive.  • Indo-German Conspiracy (1914–1919)  • Monastir Offensive, • First Battle of Gaza Orgill, Douglas (1972). "Histoire illustrée de la guerre de 1914". Both attacks made good progress initially but were then slowed by logistical problems. Science Teacher and Lover of Essays. In September, it once again had sufficient numbers to return to action: 724 men and a full complement of officers. The Hundred Days flowed from the eventual failure of General Erich Ludendorff’s Spring Offensive of early 1918, when he took the gamble of committing the German Army to an all-out effort with the aim of knocking Britain and France out of the war before American troops … When Operation Marne-Rheims ended in July, the Allied supreme commander, the French Ferdinand Foch, ordered a counter-offensive which became the Second Battle of the Marne. Position occupied by the 306th Infantry during the battle, 1918.  • Greece In the preceding weeks, Allied commanders had debated whether to detonate the e…  • Battle of Kolubara Haig refused, and instead prepared to launch a fresh offensive by the British Third Army at Albert (the Battle of Albert), which opened on 21 August.[3]:713–4.  •  • Vietnam The British suffered 177,739 casualties, 90,882 of them in Gough’s Fifth Army and 78,860 in Byng’s Third Army. South of the British Expeditionary Forces, the French First Army approached the Hindenburg Line on the outskirts of Saint Quentin during the Battle of Savy-Dallon (French language: Bataille de Savy-Dallon) (10 September),[13]:128–9 and the French Tenth Army approached the Hindenburg Line near Laon during the Battle of Vauxaillon (French language: Bataille de Vauxaillon) (14 September). The attack along the whole front was accompanied by the most massive single day … A number of proposals were considered, and finally Foch agreed on a proposal by Field Marshal Douglas Haig, the commander of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), to strike on the Somme, east of Amiens and southwest of the 1916 battlefield of the Battle of the Somme, with the intention of forcing the Germans away from the vital Amiens-Paris railway.  • Battles of the Isonzo Starting on August 8th, a series of battles were fought called the Hundred Days Offensive. 1 September 1918, Péronne (Somme).  • St.-Jean-de-Maurienne  • Strategic bombing The blast turned the area into a giant crater, measuring 40 metres wide and 18 metres deep. At 6 a.m., Allied Forces bombarded the Germans with artillery for about an hour.  • Egyptian Revolution (1919) The phrase was first used by the prefect … The Germans had advanced to the Marne River but failed to achieve a decisive breakthrough. Currie came up with a breathtaking and audacious plan, so daring that it took Haig to over-rule the Army commander and to give it his blessing.  • Cryptography [3]:497 Through careful preparations, the Allies achieved complete surprise. Over the next hundred days, the Canadians fought their way eastward. Als Hunderttageoffensive bezeichnet man die letzte Phase des Ersten Weltkrieges an der Westfront. An attempt to renew the offensive on 5 April failed.  • Battle of the Somme Positions that had been won by the Canadians at high costs (Ypres, the Somme, Passchendaele) were all lost within weeks.  •  • United Kingdom With this, they were able to surprise the Germ… Read The Heroic Stories About The “Boys of Bladensburg” Who Fought and Died During One of the Greatest Military Campaigns in U.S. History. The evidence of failing German morale also convinced many Allied commanders and political leaders that the war could be ended in 1918; previously, all efforts had been concentrated on building up forces to mount a decisive attack in 1919. Americans fought in France's Third Battle of the Aisne, the Marne, Le Hamel and Canal du Nord before launching its own offensives. Throughout September and October, Canadian soldiers were ahead of the British, French and American troops, breaking through Germany’s Hindenberg Line defences. [13]:123 Rawlinson wrote, "Had the Boche [Germans] not shown marked signs of deterioration during the past month, I should never have contemplated attacking the Hindenburg line. East of Amiens (after the Battle of Amiens), with artillery brought forward and munitions replenished, the British Fourth Army also resumed its advance, with the Australian Corps crossed the Somme River on the night of 31 August, breaking the German lines during the Battle of Mont St. Foch considered the time had arrived for the Allies to return to the offensive. By the end of the day, a gap 15 mi (24 km) wide had been create… Additionally, the allies had a plan.  • Maritz Rebellion (1914–1915)  • Brusilov Offensive Both sides suffered massive losses during the battle.  • Senussi Campaign (1915–1916) Due to his resistance, Canada’s offensives during the “Hundred Days” were among the most successful of all the Allied forces. August 8–November 11, 1918: A series of battles during which Canadian and Allied forces pushed the German Army into retreat led to the end of the war. The offensive was a success, pushing the German Second Army back over a 34 mi (55 km) front. Finally, at 11:00am on November 11, 1918, an armistice was signed, and the fighting ended. Canada's Hundred Days is the name given to the series of attacks made by the Canadian Corps between 8 August and 11 November 1918, during the Hundred Days Offensive of World War I. On 12 September, the Third Army attempted to overwhelm the German positions along Trescault Ridge, capturing the villa… Fought 1337-1453, the Hundred Years' War saw England and France battle for the French throne.  • Second Battle of Champagne The Germans, recognising their untenable position, withdrew from the Marne towards the north.  • Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919) During the initial German offensive in March, the plan was originally to divide the Canadian troops amongst the other regiments, however General Currie fought this plan.  •  • Southern Rhodesia  • Blockade of Germany For King and Empire, The Canadians at Amiens, August 1918.  • Romania [16], Casualties remained heavy in all of the Allied fighting forces, as well as in the retreating German Army.  • Christmas truce, • Economic history Fighting in the forest was particularly fierce, with the Marines attacking the wood six times before it was finally secured. Quentin. Advance to victory 1918 map (Geographx) As the Third Army followed the retreating Germans, the New Zealand Division mopped up a succession of rearguards. Foch now planned a series of great concentric attacks on the German lines in France (sometimes referred to as the "Grand Offensive"), with the various axes of advance designed to cut the German’s lateral means of communications, intending that the success of a single attack would enable the entire front line to be advanced.  • Belgium Created by Canada’s History.  • Portugal  • Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele) Through careful preparation, the Allies achieved surprise. The Battle of Amiens (with the French attack on the southern flank called the Battle of Montdidier) opened on 8 August, with an attack by more than 10 Allied divisions—Australian, Canadian, British and French forces—with more than 500 tanks.  • Spring Offensive Fighting to End the War The Hundred Days Offensive was a series of attacks by the Allied troops at the end of World War I. Through October, the German armies retreated through the territory gained in 1914.  • Lake Naroch Offensive The whole Canadian Corps (with an attached British division) was to be channelled through a 2,600 yard dry section of the Canal du Nord.  • Treaty of Neuilly At that point, however, shortages of fresh troops and a lack of food stopped the German advance. In an attempt to strengthen the trust of a public disappointed by the restored royal authority, Napoleon took up a constitutional reform that resulted in the Charter of 1815, signed on April 22, 1815, and prepared by Benjamin Constant. [4]:20,95, The advance continued for three more days but without the spectacular results of 8 August, since the rapid advance outran the supporting artillery and ran short of supplies.  • Treaty of St. Germain  • Treaty of Sèvres As well, the British casualties during the Hundred Days Offensive, in all of the battles that they participated in, totaled 412,000.  • Battle of Baku Reference to this period as Canada's Hundred Days is due to the substantial role that Canadian Corps played during the offensive. The Germans were pushed out of France and were forced to retreat back into Germany.  • Battle of Megiddo In August of 1918, the Allied commanders on the western front decided to go on the offensive. Tutor and Freelance Writer.  • Armistice of Villa Giusti, • Libyan resistance (1911–1943)  • Air warfare Part of the massive campaign known as the Hundred Days Offensive, the Meuse-Argonne Offensive was planned as a large thrust into German territory that sought to break through the famed Hindenburg line, hopefully to end the war that had been fought for four long years. Die Alliierten unternahmen in dieser Zeit vom 8. During the initial German offensive in March, the plan was originally to divide the Canadian troops amongst the other regiments, however General Currie fought this plan.  • Battle of Tannenberg The ridge was an important German stronghold on its frontline, about 700 metres to the west of Beaumont Hamel. Cite this article as: William Anderson (Schoolworkhelper Editorial Team), "THE “HUNDRED DAYS” OFFENSIVE- World War One," in. Please help us feed and educate children with your old homework! During “Canada’s Hundred Days,” 30 Canadians and Newfoundlanders earned the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest award for military valour they could receive. At the Battle of Amiens (August 8-11), which traditionally marks the opening of the Hundred Days Offensive, the Canadian Corps and Australian Corps led the British Fourth Army to victory, serving as spearheads and taking on the most challenging objectives of the battle. The Spring Offensive from March to July 1918 had seen the Germans advance deep into France. On August 8, during the first day of the Battle of Amiens, Lieutenant Jean Brillant of the 22eBataillon attacked and took an enemy machine gun … Hundred Days, in French history, period between March 20, 1815, the date on which Napoleon arrived in Paris after escaping from exile on Elba, and July 8, 1815, the date of the return of Louis XVIII to Paris. The main German attack was repulsed on June 4 and US forces began offensive operations on June 6. The Hundred Days Campaign coincided with the Allies final counter-offensive, leading to the defeat of the German army. The forces were able to completely surprise the German forces, who were not expecting the attack, and the allies were able to recapture 13kms of lost territory in one day. [3]:472 Their commander, General John J. Pershing, was keen to use his army in an independent role. CEF Books. Canadian troops shelter in a ditch along the Arras-Cambrai road. The Great War — Hundred Days Campaign. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria by a Bosnian Serb was an action that triggered the war when allied states began to politically support each other.  • Horse use  • Battle of Aleppo Your online site for school work help and homework help. By the summer of 1918, the new front line was only 75km from Paris. With the Russians out of the war, Germany had a renewed hope for success. Share: October 8, 2018.  • Battle of Asiago  • Battle of Mărăşeşti  • Battle of Vittorio Veneto  • Polish–Lithuanian War (1920) STUDY.  • Revolutions and interventions in Hungary (1918–1920) Starting on August 8th, a series of battles were fought called the Hundred Days Offensive. Following the failed Russian invasion of East Prussia, the Russians managed to inflict a defeat on the Germans at Gumbinnen and make a push toward the West. The battle halted the German Aisne offensive and launched a counterattack in the area. Beginning as a dynastic war in which Edward III of England attempted to assert his claim to the French throne, the Hundred Years' War also saw English forces attempt to regain lost territories on the Continent. Subsequently (on October 8), led by the Canadian Corps, the 1st and 3rd British armies broke through the Hindenburg Line at the Battle of Cambrai.[15]. The Hundred Days Offensive was the final period of the First World War, during which the Allies launched a series of offensives against the Central Powers on the Western Front from 8 August to 11 November 1918, beginning with the Battle of Amiens. The Hundred Days (or “Advance to Victory”) was a series of major battles that took place in the final phase of the Great War on the Western Front between August and November 1918. Operations: the Arras offensive, 9 April – 15 May 1917. and. Total German losses were estimated to be 30,000 on 8 August, while the Allies had suffered about 6,500 killed, wounded and missing.  •  • France  • Latvian War of Independence (1918–1920) PLAY. During this time, forming part of the British First Army, the Canadian Corps fought in the … YouTube. Rearguard actions were fought during the Pursuit to the Selle (9 October), Battle of Courtrai (14 October), Battle of Mont-D’Origny (French language: Bataille de Mont-D'Origny) (15 October), Battle of the Selle (17 October), Battle of Lys and Escaut (French language: Bataille de La Lys et De L'Escaut) (20 October) (including the subsidiary Battle of the Lys and Battle of the Escaut), Battle of the Serre (French language: Bataille de la Serre) (20 October), Battle of Valenciennes (1 November) and the Battle of the Sambre (including the Second Battle of Guise (French language: 2ème Bataille de Guise) (4 November) and the Battle of Thiérache (French language: Bataille de Thiérache) (4 November), with fighting continuing until the last minutes before the Armistice took effect at 11:00 on 11 November 1918. One hundred years ago, the Allied armies* in France and Flanders unleashed the biggest battle ever fought in western Europe. Albert was captured on 22 August. Der erste erfolgreiche Angriff war die Schlacht bei Amiens.  •  • Canada  • Great Retreat For this victory, Foch was granted the title Marshal of France. Due to his resistance, Canada’s offensives during the “Hundred Days” were among the most successful of all the Allied forces.  • Battle of the Masurian Lakes  •  • Greco-Turkish War (1919–1923) The new allied offensive began when thousands of soldiers and tonnes of artillery were secretly gathered at the French railway city of Amiens.  • Montenegro  • Franco-Syrian War (1920)  • Treaty of London Science, English, History, Civics, Art, Business, Law, Geography, all free! "The Australian Imperial Force in France during the Allied Offensive". The Battle of Amiens (with the French attack on the southern flank called the Battle of Montdidier (French language: Bataille de Montdidier)) opened on 8 August 1918, with an attack by more than 10 Allied divisions—Australian, Canadian, British and French forces—with more than 500 tanks.  • Second Battle of Arras  • Italy The combined offensive to smash the line came on September 27. For instance, historians estimate that France suffered approximately 531,000 casualties in the offensive. They won important battles at Arras, Cambrai, and Valenciennes, and captured more territory, prisoners, and equipment than the American forces who where six times as large. [7] During those three days, the Allies had managed to gain 12 mi (19 km), but most of that had occurred on the first day, as a result of the Germans adding reinforcements. [3]:472 The Somme was chosen as a suitable site for the offensive for several reasons.  • German Revolution (1918–1919) Also the Picardy countryside provided a good surface for tanks, which was not the case in Flanders. The collapse in German morale led Erich Ludendorff to dub it "the Black Day of the German Army". The German Spring Offensives on the Western Front, which began on 21 March 1918 with Operation Michael, had petered out by July. Hundred Days Offensive Time Line. They could now concentrate all their troops along the western front in France in their last attempt to win the war. The German Spring Offensive came close to breaking the Allied front line but they just managed to hold on. Christie, Norm M. (1999).  •  • South Africa But the Canadian Corps' significant contributions along the Western Front generated the name "Canada's Hundred Days." The Hundred Days began with a French counter-attack.  • Poison gas  • British Empire The German Spring Offensives on the Western Front, which began on 21 March 1918 with Operation Michael, had petered out by July. On March 21st, 1918, Luderndorff launched the offensive. The term "Hundred Days Offensive" does not refer to a specific battle or unified strategy, but rather the rapid series of Allied victories starting with the Battle of Amiens. Exclusive: 100TH Anniversary of the 100 Days Offensive. The Germans quickly moved to consolidate the German Eight Army to halt the Russian advance. Despite being outnumbered, the Germans, outnumbered by two Russian field armies, managed to inflict a huge defeat on the Russians at Tannenberg, considered by some to be the mos… Black combat troops 1917-1918  • Turkish War of Independence Starting on August 8, 1918, and ending with the Armistice on November 11, the Offensive led to the defeat of the German Army. 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