Given the harsh conditions of mining, labor attempted to organize to gain better working conditions and pay, beginning in the early 20th century. In the James Jones novel "From Here to Eternity", Robert E. Lee Prewitt, a bugler in the Army and the main character, is from Harlan County. Educational, Human Rights, Society / 8 Comments A man crouches and pokes at what first appears to be a wad of chewed-up pink bubble gum on the ground. Barbara Kopple’s Oscar winning film is a record of Kentucky coal miners on strike with demands to get unionized. The latter-twentieth-century decline of coal production and employment has led to widespread poverty and high unemployment. Although these miners today have no union, the mines of Harlan County have a storied history of grassroots labor militancy. The headwaters of the Cumberland River are located in Harlan County: Poor Fork (extending from the city of Harlan east past the city of Cumberland and into Letcher County), Clover Fork extending East from above Evarts, and Martins Fork (extending through the city of Harlan west). He had journeyed to Kentucky as a young man with James Harrod in 1774, serving as a scout and hunter. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.00. In the 2016 election, its voters supported Republican nominee Donald Trump over Democrat Hillary Clinton by a 72.12% margin (84.87 to 12.75).[31]. Barbara Kopple’s Academy Award–winning Harlan County USA unflinchingly documents a grueling coal miners’ strike in a small Kentucky town. His fiance at the time of his death, Sarah Caldwell, married his brother James Harlan. [29], Harlan County's political history resembles West Virginia's. Son siège est basé à Harlan. The population density was 71 per square mile (27/km2). from Jump Cut, no. Barbara Koppel’s 1976 documentary Harlan County, USA depicts the efforts of coal miners employed by the Duke Power Company in Brookside, Kentucky (in Harlan County) to win recognition for their union, the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), after the company’s refusal to accept the miners’ petition for union membership. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Harlan County, KY declined from 27,548 to 27,134, a -1.5% decrease and its median household income grew from $24,451 to $26,324, a 7.66% increase. When the film was shot, money was the bigger issue (industry profits rose 170% in 1975, but miner's wages rose only 4%); nowadays, however, safety is an even bigger issue. Barbara Kopple's Academy Award-winning Harlan County USA unflinchingly documents a grueling coal miners' strike in a small Kentucky town.With unprecedented access, Kopple and her crew captured the miners' sometimes violent struggles with strikebreakers, local police, and company thugs. The county has two K–12 public school districts. Eastovers refusal to sign a contract (when the miners joined with the United Mine Workers of America) led to the strike, which lasted more than a year and included violent battles between gun-toting company thugs/scabs and the picketing miners and their supportive women-folk. Harlan County, U.S.A. (2006) Rated NR 103 minutes Produced and directed by Barbara Kopple; Latest blog posts. View production, box office, & company info. The distance a miner had to walk and how time was looked at was in 15-minute increments. Harlan County, USA is one of the greatest documentaries ever made. What was called the Harlan County War in the 1930s consisted of violent confrontations among strikers, strikebreakers, mine company security forces, and law enforcement. Use the HTML below. Barbara Kopple's Academy Award-winning Harlan County USA unflinchingly documents a grueling coal miners' strike in a small Kentucky town. 27.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. When three hundred thousand members of the Love Generation collided with a few dozen Hells Angels at San Francisco's Altamont Speedway, the bloody slash that transformed a decade's dreams into disillusionment was immortalized on this film. During the 20th century, it was often a center of labor strife between coal mine owners and union workers, especially in the Harlan County War of the 1930s. Le Comté de Harlan est un comté de l'État du Kentucky, aux États-Unis, fondé en 1819. This film documents the coal miners' strike against the Brookside Mine of the Eastover Mining Company in Harlan County, Kentucky in June, 1973. SEKRI, located in the Blair community near the city of Cumberland, also announced expansions and added an additional 100 jobs in March 2018. Get a sneak peek of the new version of this page. Harlan County U.S.A. in China As China’s factories, mines, and other businesses withhold wages and benefits, institute layoffs, or shutter completely, workers are protesting and striking. Barbara Kopple's Harlan County, USA was one of the most important and powerful political documentaries of the 1970s, a startling and compelling look at a bitter coal miner's strike in Kentucky in the early '70s, and this DVD release of the film from The Criterion Collection treats Kopple's work like the masterpiece it is. The new high school, located in the rural community of Rosspoint east of Harlan, replaced three other high schools: The district operates the following K–8 schools: Harlan Independent Schools is a separate district covering the city of Harlan and operating the following schools: Elmore Leonard's novels Pronto, Riding the Rap, and Raylan feature Raylan Givens, a Harlan County native, and his short story "Fire in the Hole" has Givens returning to Harlan. Harlan County U.S.A. is a 1976 documentary film produced and directed by Barbara Kopple. They were grandparents of John Marshall Harlan, who became an attorney and a U.S. Supreme Court Justice.[7][8]. Cal Winslow takes a look back. [27], As of 2018 new jobs are being located in the county as Teleworks USA has opened a hub in the city of Harlan. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.80 males. "Harlan County, USA" is real-life drama of the highest order. Harlan County was formed in 1819 from a part of Knox County. With unprecedented access, Kopple and her crew captured the miners’ sometimes violent struggles with strikebreakers, local police, and company thugs. “That’s what a scab will do to ya, by God,” he says, his voice quavering with emotion. Harlan County, USA is a 1976 Oscar-winning documentary film covering the "Brookside Strike" ,an effort of 180 coal miners and their wives against the Duke Power Company-owned Eastover Coal Company's Brookside Mine and Prep Plant in Harlan County, southeast Kentucky in 1973. Black Mountain, located east of Lynch, is Kentucky's highest point, with an elevation of 4,145 feet (1,263 m) above sea level. [1] Its county seat is Harlan. With unprecedented access, Kopple and her crew captured the miners’ sometimes violent struggles with strikebreakers, local police, and company thugs. [10] The county was the subject of the documentary film Harlan County, USA (1976), directed by Barbara Kopple. Coal miners demanded back payment from a coal company that fired them shortly after declaring bankruptcy. Harlan County is a county located in southeastern Kentucky. Silas Harlan served under George Rogers Clark in the Illinois campaign of 1778–79 against the British; he commanded a company in John Bowman's raid on Old Chillicothe in 1779, and assisted Clark in establishing Fort Jefferson at the mouth of the Ohio River in 1780. Harlan County is also the name of the first album by Jim Ford, 1969, as well as a song bearing the same name. Reviewed in the United States on November 14, 2019. In 2007, the Ridgetop Shawnee Tribe of Indians formed as a non-profit organization to work on improving the lives of multiracial families and preserving Native American heritage, structures and artifacts in the area. Analysis of the documentary Harlan County, USA Essay. Wayne Kemp wrote and recorded a song called "Harlan County." [22] The number of employed miners had declined to 764 by June 2016. 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