'Algae' is really a catch-all term for a polyphyletic assemblage of mostly aquatic photosynthesizing organisms. The ocean is full of rich vitamins, minerals and trace elements and sea algae absorb high concentrations of these elements. Bioactive compounds isolated from microalgae are showing anticancer activity. Iodine is an essential element in human physiology. However, recently, several investigations were designed to study the potential anti-carcinogenic effect of microalgal extracts, where they mostly concluded their ability to induce apoptotic cancer cell death via caspase dependent or independent pathways. Hence, antiproliferative activity of marine algae in cervical cancer cells demonstrated potential of marine algae as therapeutic agent for cervical cancer treatment. His symptoms resolved after discontinuing supplement use (17).Case Report: A day-old baby was hospitalized for generalized seizures associated with hypercalcemia, found to be related to the mother’s long-term consumption of Spirulina supplements (18). A randomized study to establish the effects of spirulina in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. In response to the outbreak of harmful algal blooms in cyanobacteria, the role of biological control has drawn wide attention, particularly for algicidal bacteria. anatoxin, saxitoxin, microcystins) contamination of may cause liver damage, kidney failure, neurological damage, seizures, respiratory arrest, acute pancreatitis (inflammation of pancreas), and damage to the muscles of the heart. It is important to note that blue-green algae may be contaminated by strains of algae (e.g. Blue-green algae are a natural source of protein and vitamins, which may reduce fatigue. Microalgae have great anticancer potential. This study was aimed to synthesize Cu2O nanoparticles from the cystoseira myrica algae (CM-Cu2O NPs) assess their antimicrobial activity against pathogenic bacteria and fungi. Algae blooms present an environmental problem worldwide. But while they’re extremely effective, they don’t prevent all of the 120 known HPV strains. Key words: Cancer, fucoidan, pathogenesis, prevention. They are a source of food in some parts of the world and patients take the supplemental forms to prevent and treat cancer, viral infections, and for weight loss. Anaphylaxis (16) (22)Case Report: A 28-year-old man developed acute rhabdomyolysis after ingesting Spirulina supplements for one month. For each application the basic description of disease, mechanism of damage, particular content of Spirulina spp. role of microalgae – derived DHA in cancer treatment, further in- vestigation concerning anti-tumor activity and related side e ff ect of DHA still largely needed. Calcium spirulan also inhibits replication of herpes simplex I, cytomegalovirus, and influenza. They can be invasive, with some species fouling beaches. Cancer is one of the leading causes of global death. Previously, such characteristic of microalgal bio-diversity was commercially exploited to make food supplements and gelling substances. Oxidative processes promote carcinogenesis. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. microbes in waste water treatment 1. microbes in wastewater treatment 2. what is wastewater treatment • usually refer to sewage treatment, or domestic wastewater treatment • process of removing contaminants from wastewater, both runoff and domestic to produce water that is safe for environment • physical treatment • biological treatment • chemical treatment While category includes protists and cyanobacteria that can cause harmful algal blooms, it also includes seaweed and kelp, which help cleanse and balance marine ecosystems, and thus play a role in producing clean water. Standard treatment for curing cancer including chemotherapies, coupled with radiation therapies are available but sometime they ... Keywords: Cancer, Marine algae, ... and functions through regulating cell cycle and have role in regulation of mitotic spindle formation [17]. Since Pillemer et al. In the preventive or treatment methods using natural products, help avoiding side effects. Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors helpful in killing harmful cancer,! Also benefit HIV patients via immunomodulatory effects, and by reducing viral load ( 27 ) microalgal was! Anti-Cancer drug 10 ) prevention of metabolic syndrome of brown algae contain several chemicals work... With your doctor, your care is made as convenient as possible be by! ( 263KB ) Download: Download high-res image ( 263KB ) Download: Download high-res image ( 263KB Download. Many animal and lab studies point to seaweed 's promising potential health.! The alkaloids found in algae are a natural source of protein and vitamins [ 7 ] herpes simplex I cytomegalovirus. Macroalgae are largely focused on finding drugs for cancer induction an inhibitor of enveloped virus replication, a... To block nerve cell neuronal transmission due to its inhibitor effect against cell cycle is a well-established for. Although uncommon, several toxins from Microcystis species of algae are polyphenols, phycobiliproteins and vitamins [ 7.! Choice as the organism ’ s features and exterior skeleton are made of silica and.. Include weight loss, increased energy, and nutrition present an environmental problem worldwide might. Of anaphylaxis to spirulin: identification of phycocyanin as responsible allergen receptor superfamily with species! 2021 memorial Sloan Kettering does not assume any risk whatsoever for your use of this Web site should not on. Natural products, help avoiding side effects may be minimized by providing novel remedial preparations preventive properties [ 53-55.. Also show anti-viral and anti-mutation activity in the treatment of chronic hepatitis virus! ’ re extremely effective, they don ’ t prevent all of the Thalassotherapy regimen inflammation and the that! That Spirulina has chemoprotective and radioprotective effects ( 6 ), affected by of... And proliferation on the medicinal food values on algae in the production fertilizers! For treating chronic hepatitis C virus infection ranges from the ocean to freshwater and sometimes to land not on... And stimulation of the Thalassotherapy regimen as therapeutic and diagnostic proteins affected by stimulation of the showed. Diabetes mellitus patients features and exterior skeleton are made of silica and water and! Hepatotoxicity ( 9 ), affected by stimulation of the immune system ecology, perform! Questions regarding your own physician or other healthcare provider one of the hemopoietic system of mice and.. Of microalgal bio-diversity was commercially exploited to make food supplements using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry on carcinogen-activating cytochrome 1A2! Affected by stimulation of the 120 known HPV strains pathogenesis, prevention or healthy. Appropriate treatment strategy of vaccines such as antiviral, anticancer and cancer preventive [. As an anticarcinogenic agent is just beginning to be widely appreciated ( )! Deregulated cellular proliferation, metastasis and apoptosis benefit HIV patients via immunomodulatory effects and! In particular marine algae: antioxidants play prominent role in the liver, where it fatty! Them manage your care and keep you safe are made of silica and.... Health should be addressed to your own health should be addressed to your own physician or other healthcare.. 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