By Nini Rodgers . Micheál Ó Siochrú and Jane Ohlmeyer E (Manchester University Press, 2013), 46–48. The settlement was to be completed within three years. The peasant Irish population was intended to be relocated to live near garrisons and Protestant churches. (7) These people were rounded up … “Ireland … In 1622 little more than 13,000 Protestants lived in Ulster, yet by 1641 their population was over 100,000. Furthermore this calculation does not take account of the disruptions caused by the 1641 rebellion. In 1641 Ireland's population stood close to 1.5 million. Causes. Accounts written after the 1641 rebellion expressed surprise that the native Irish took arms against the colonial order. Protestant settlers in 1641. Between 1641 and 1652 more than 500,000 Irish were killed outright by the English and another 300,000 were sold as slaves. The population was 346,896 in 1821 and grew to … The Eastern Caribbean (Sarah Gearty, History Ireland, May/June 2007) Tudor and Cromwellian conquest meant that Ireland was full of dispossessed or depleted Catholic gentry struggling somehow to preserve their social standing. The Irish Rebellion of 1641 (Irish: Éirí Amach 1641) began as an attempted coup d'état by Irish Catholic gentry, who tried to seize control of the English administration in Ireland to force concessions for Catholics. From 1641 to 1652, over 500,000 Irish were killed by the English and another 300,000 were sold as slaves. Under his jurisdiction, thousands of Irish men and women were shipped to the West Indies to provide a source of indentured labour. Support us now Another claim in Martin's piece. By R. Barry O'Brien [From The Irish Ecclesiastical Record, 4th Series, Vol. T he Irish Uprising of 1641 was a long-term result of the "plantation" policy of Tudor and Stuart monarchs under which Ireland was aggressively colonised by Protestant settlers from England and Scotland. Moreover, the planters were barred from selling their lands to any Irishman and were required to build defences against any possible rebellion or invasion. Within 30 years of the arrival of James’ first settlers, only slightly more than 10 per cent of Ulster still belonged to the Catholic native Irish. At the end of the war, vast numbers of Irish men, women and children were forcibly transported to the American colonies by the English government. The roots of the 1641 rebellion lay in the failure of the English State in Ireland to assimilate the native Irish elite in the wake of the Elizabethan conquest and plantation of the country. “The Irish slave trade began when James II sold 30,000 Irish prisoners as slaves to the New World,” the Facebook page Defending the Heritage wrote. Ireland’s population fell from about 1,500,000 to 600,000 in one single decade. From 1641 to 1652, over 500,000 Irish were killed by the English and another 300,000 were sold as slaves. The Irish Uprising, 1641. II. According to Sir William Petty, 850,000 were wasted by the sword, plague, famine, hardship and banishment during the Confederation War 1641-1652. Ireland’s population fell from about 1,500,000 to 600,000 in one single decade. The roots of the 1641 rebellion lay in the failure of the English State in Ireland to assimilate the native Irish elite in the wake of the Elizabethan conquest and plantation of the country. Aidan Clarke, ‘The 1641 massacres’, in Ireland: 1641 contexts and reactions, eds. Following a 1648 battle in Ireland known as the "Siege of Drogheda" in which Irish rebels were brutally subdued, Oliver's son, Henry, was named Major General in command of English forces in Ireland. Under the happy stewardship of King Charles I, they argued, the three kingdoms enjoyed relative peace and tranquillity in comparison to the ‘distempers’ of Europe. From 1641 to 1652, over 500,000 Irish were killed by the English and another 300,000 were sold as slaves. Families were ripped apart as the British did not allow Irish dads to take their wives and children with them across the Atlantic. This led to a helpless population of homeless women and children. Total excess deaths for the entire period of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in Ireland was estimated by Sir William Petty, the 17th Century economist, to be 600,000 out of a total Irish population of 1,400,000 in 1641. Causes [edit | edit source]. In 1641, the Irish and Norman chieftains of Tipperary became part of the Catholic Confederacy and were defeated by Cromwell in 1649. The following graph shows Ireland's population since 1100. The Irish in the Caribbean 1641-1837: An Overview . It is an historical fact that the scheme of Plantation in County Londonderry actually survived for 33 years without any serious problems, though there were isolated incidents, atrocities, and the ever-present threat of a large native-Irish population greatly outnumbering the settlers. Because of the slave trade the population of Ireland dropped from 1,500,000 to 600,000 in that one decade. In 1641 the notorious Irish Roman Catholic rebel Phelim O’Neill (1603-1653) instigated a dreadful massacre of Protestants in Ireland because they refused to bow the knee to the Church of Rome. The 1641 Depositions - around 8,000 witness statements to the Irish rebellion of 1641 - are used to gain first-hand accounts from the population on their health. Tensions ran high between the English and Irish colonists and the governor sought to defuse the situation by deporting the Irish to the nearby island of Montserrat. The breakdown of English power prompts widespread attacks by the dispossessed Irish population on the English and Scottish settlers. In 1641, Ireland’s population was 1,466,000 and in 1652, 616,000. Through slaughter, cruelty and torture, Irish Roman Catholics attempted to exterminate all Protestants as well as every trace of British culture and influence. Events. There had been problems in Ireland since the Catholic Irish had rebelled and massacred. In 1641, Ireland's population was 1,466,000 and in 1652, 616,000. 38. This figure is based on a hypothetical calculation of the 40,000 population of 1630 increasing naturally at say 0.8% per annum (a relatively high figure for a pre-industrial population). It was formed by Irish Catholic nobles, clergy and military leaders after the Irish Rebellion of 1641. The war in Ireland began with a rebellion in 1641 by Irish Catholics, who tried to seize control of the English administration in Ireland to force concessions for Catholics. Ireland’s population fell from about 1,500,000 to 600,000 in one single decade. The pre-Elizabethan Irish population is usually divided into the "Old (or Gaelic) Irish", and the Old English, or descendants of medieval Norman settlers. In the late-17th and 18th centuries, Protestant histories of the 1641 rebellion reappeared at moments of political tensions, providing justification for the persecution of Irish Catholics. A rebellion in that year hit the plantations hard but after this they recovered and by 1641 the settler population was estimated to be around 22,000. Emigration has been a feature of Irish history more than almost any other country in the world. The 1641 Depositions (Trinity College Dublin, MSS 809-841) are witness testimonies mainly by Protestants, but also by some Catholics, from all social backgrounds, concerning their experiences of the 1641 Irish rebellion. Source: Globalresearch.ca. Between 1641 and 1653 Ireland suffered a demographic collapse of staggering proportions. One modern estimate estimated that at least 200,000 were killed out of a population … If we are to believe the poet, the Eleven Years War (1641-52) did not bring widespread beggary, famine and plague until 1649, the year of Rinuccini's departure and Cromwell's landing in Ireland. An analysis of the Irish rebellion of 1641 in Ireland, by R. Barry O'Brien, 1905 ⌂ genealogy; names; history; social history; folklore; people; places fb ☰ THE REBELLION OF 1641. Families were ripped apart as the British did not allow Irish dads to take their wives and children with them across the Atlantic. Men were not allowed to take their wives and children with them resulting in a massive number of homeless women and children. The coup failed and the rebellion developed into an ethnic conflict between Irish Catholics on one side, and English and Scottish Protestants on the other. Most of the soldiers sold their land to their officers and others creating large estates in the county. Ardfert and Dromore Cathedrals are burned down, Castle Roche ruined and the model town around Dunluce Castle destroyed. Families were ripped apart as the British did not allow Irish dads to take their wives and children with them across the Atlantic. The pre-Elizabethan Irish population is usually divided into the "Old (or Gaelic) Irish", and the Old English, or descendants of medieval Norman settlers. . The significance of the Munster plantation is that it left a large Protestant minority in south and west Cork. The Uprising escalated into the Confederate War (1641-52) and it was ten years before the English government was in a position to consider the claims of the Adventurers. The outbreak of the 1641 rebellion by Catholics in Ireland against English rule caused Sweetman to rethink his position. ; October 23 – the Irish Rebellion of 1641 enjoys rapid success in Ulster, with Felim O'Neill of Kinard taking several forts, … The Settlement of Ireland, 1652-60 I n the wake of the Irish Uprising of 1641, an act of Parliament was passed in March 1642 promising land to "Adventurers" who advanced money to finance the reconquest of Ireland. XVII, No. The lands of those who rebelled were given to the Cromwell’s soldiers and English adventurers. In addition to the two Baltimore captives, Cason secured the emancipation of ten of the 120 captives taken from the packet ship John Filmer off Youghal in 1641. On the night of the 22d October 1641, all over Ulster, as if with one accord, the Irish rose on the English settlers, who lived in most cases in isolated farmhouses in the midst of an Irish population; while armed bodies, led by the chiefs of the Irish septs, easily surprised most of the forts, which were feebly held by small English garrisons. This led to a helpless population of homeless women and children. This led to a helpless population of homeless women and children. Over a quarter of the population perished as a result of endemic warfare, famine and disease, including the last major outbreak of plague in the country. Epilogue By the late eighteenth century the balance had shifted, and the North Atlantic sea powers, in particular England, owing to growing naval pre-eminence, were beginning to occupy the dominant position. 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