Certain relatives in the United States may file an I-730 petition and seek Priority 3 access for their qualifying family members (if eligible) simultaneously. U.S. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbates conditions fueled by the crisis. There are nearly 10,000 Congolese pending in the USRAP pipeline that could be admitted under regional categories rather than the restrictive categories and low overall admission number in the current PD. Beneficiaries of I-730 petitions are not required to establish past persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution, as they derive their status from the petitioner. In the past, individuals admitted to the United States in asylum, refugee, parole, and several other categories of status were eligible to file AORs for their relatives. This program operates in several countries in the region, including Jordan, Egypt, and Lebanon, in addition to the in-country program in Iraq. Although the United States has resettled over 22,000 Syrian refugees since the conflict began in 2011, lower refugee admissions numbers and nationality restrictions led to a significant drop in the resettlement of Syrian nationals since FY 2016. 3 (“the Specter Amendment”). It is a complementary tool to humanitarian assistance, supporting countries hosting large numbers of refugees, the vast majority of whom will never be resettled. Refugee resettlement complements those efforts. South Sudanese remain the largest refugee population in Africa and the fourth largest in the world. Syrian regime and Russian airstrikes, including with the use of barrel bomb attacks, displaced nearly one million people in northwest Syria between December 2019 and March 2020 and have killed thousands in Idlib and Hama governorates since April 2019. d.   persons in Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador; and Biden presented a […] Increasing the refugee admissions number ensures that the United States can resettle those who are ready to be admitted this year from countries of first asylum in the region. In FY 2021, any applicants who are privately sponsored will already have access to USRAP through another priority. b.   persons in Eurasia and the Baltics; Illegal armed groups asserted more control in areas with limited government presence during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns, which led to more threats, massacres, community confinement and the displacement of tens of thousands of Colombians (who are not included in the current PD categories), continue to flee to Ecuador in order to escape violence perpetrated by various armed groups vying to fill the post-FARC power vacuum. Given European countries’ limited resettlement slots, the United States will be a key-partner to increase resettlement for URMs. 1157 note), and (3) Section 602 of the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. This P-2 designation would allow certain lawfully present parents in the United States to request access to a refugee interview for sons and daughters, as well as the biological parent of an unmarried child under 21, and caregivers. The Department is working with UNHCR to increase its capacity to submit an increased number of referrals for those in need of resettlement. Each year, the sitting President releases the Presidential Determination to Congress on the number of refugees to admit to the United States during the next fiscal year. Refugees who are within a category of aliens listed in section 1243(a) of the Refugee Crisis in Iraq Act of 2007, Title XII, Div. Persons in El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. The reduction of protection space in Ethiopia due to the conflict in Tigray means the United States must ensure that urgent resettlement is an option for individuals inside the country and those who flee to neighboring countries by increasing the refugee admissions target for FY 2021. Trump will deepen cuts to refugee admissions in 2021 - Vox. Priority 1:  Individual cases referred by designated entities to the program by virtue of their circumstances and apparent need for resettlement. Venezuelans:  In Venezuela, more than 5.4 million people have already fled political oppression, hunger, and economic despair. In February, the administration notified Congress it was lifting the refugee admission cap to 62,500. For fiscal year 2021, PRM proposes that eligible AOR filers will include those admitted in asylum, refugee, or Afghan and Iraqi special immigrants admitted under Section 1059 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (P.L. I. In Venezuela, more than 5.4 million people have already fled political oppression, hunger, and economic despair. By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, in accordance with section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the “Act”) (8 U.S.C. The United States is actively working with the Austrian government to restart our decades-long partnership to resettle Iranian religious minorities to the United States once the COVID-19 pandemic subsides and permits applicants to travel to Austria for processing. Priority 3:  Individual cases from designated nationalities granted access for purposes of reunification with family members already in the United States. This development exacerbates conditions that were already unconducive to voluntary return of refugees and asylum seekers, due to the military’s human rights abuses, particularly against members of ethnic and religious minority communities. For instance, more than 88 percent of Syrian refugees in Lebanon live below the extreme poverty line. . Under the authority of the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962, as amended, the United States contributes to the programs of UNHCR, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), IOM, and other international and non-governmental organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees, internally displaced persons (IDPs), victims of conflict, stateless persons, and other vulnerable migrants. The level of 15,000 will be limited Under both models, Priority 2 designations are made based on shared characteristics that define the group. Increasing the refugee admissions number ensures that the United States can resettle those who are ready to be admitted this year from countries of first asylum in the region. Additionally, after consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Attorney General, and upon notification to the appropriate committees of the Congress, you are further authorized to transfer unused admissions from a particular allocation above to one or more other allocations, if there is a need for greater admissions for the allocation to which the admissions will be transferred. However, most South Sudanese refugees do not fit into any category in the current Presidential Determination. Meanwhile, refugee vulnerability across the region continues to increase. The Presidential Determination for FY 2021 listed several P-2 designations of groups of special humanitarian concern to the United States. As the number of Uyghur and other ethnic and religious minorities fleeing persecution or torture in China increases steadily, resettlement to the United States is becoming increasingly urgent. Priority 1 cases are identified and referred to the program by UNHCR, a U.S. Embassy, or a designated non-governmental organization (NGO). The UNHCR reported 79.5 Million people displaced worldwide at the end of 2019. For some refugees, resettlement is the safest, and perhaps the only, alternative. The United States will allow a qualifying individual to file for P-3 access for a partner of any gender if the filer can provide evidence of a relationship with the partner for at least one year overseas prior to the submission of the AOR and considered that person to be his/her spouse or life partner, and that the relationship is ongoing, together with evidence that legal marriage was not an obtainable option due to social and/or legal prohibitions. By Kristy Siegfried | 22 January, 2021. This report proposes to operate the following “open-access” P-2s in FY 2021 for individuals still in their country of origin: This Priority 2 designation applies to Jews, Evangelical Christians, and Ukrainian Catholic and Orthodox religious adherents identified in the Lautenberg Amendment, Public Law No. In Colombia, the UN reported continuing violence near the Venezuelan border to the northeast and the Ecuadoran border to the south. In addition, in view of the military’s ongoing crackdown, there may be a renewed flow of people fleeing Burma. Syrians:  The humanitarian situation inside Syria is volatile. A, Public Law 110-181, as amended. 1157), after appropriate consultations with the Congress, and consistent with the Report on Proposed Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year (FY) 2021 submitted to the Congress on September 30, 2020, I hereby determine and authorize as follows: The admission of up to 15,000 refugees to the United States during FY 2021 is justified by humanitarian concerns or is otherwise in the national interest. Section 207(a)(3) of the INA says that USRAP shall allocate admissions among refugees “of special humanitarian concern to the United States in accordance with a determination made by the President after appropriate consultation.”. Citing Covid-19, Trump administration advises Congress it will accept fewer than 15,000 refugees in 2021. The Presidential Determination reduces refugee admission to 15,000, down from 18,000 in FY2020. This refugee admissions ceiling incorporates more than 6,000 unused places from the FY 2020 refugee admissions ceiling that might have been used if not for the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, in its 2021 Regional Refugee and Migrant Response Plan for Venezuelan Refugees and Migrants, UNHCR and IOM project 8.1 million Venezuelans will have left Venezuela by the end of the year. Since late December 2020, State Department partners reported the number of Venezuelans entering Colombia has tripled, to 1,500 – 1,600 daily entries. Proposed Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2021 announced. Persons in El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. Over the years RRW covered many topics relating to refugees here and around the world. Increasing the overall refugee admissions number and eliminating nationality restrictions would allow the United States to resettle greater numbers of the nearly 29,000 Syrian refugees currently pending in the USRAP. Description of the number and allocation of the refugees to be admitted. Moreover, admitting vulnerable refugees who are far along in the pipeline will help protect them from adverse COVID-19 and other unsafe situations overseas. 2601(b)), I hereby determine that assistance to or on behalf of persons applying for admission to the United States as part of the overseas refugee admissions program will contribute to the foreign policy interests of the United States, and I accordingly designate such persons for this purpose. In addition to the qualifying family members of a U.S.-based individual identified above, the qualifying family member’s spouse and unmarried children under 21 may derive refugee status from the principal applicant for refugee status. Offering humanitarian protection in the United States advances national security and contributes to ensuring the safety of U.S. government personnel in conflict zones, including by protecting those who are targeted because of their association to U.S. military and other U.S. government actions overseas. Refugee admissions during FY 2021 shall be allocated among refugees of special humanitarian concern to the United States in accordance with the following allocations: 1. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Office of the U.S. Once an individual gains access to processing via a P-2 designation, all other processing steps are the same as for those referred by P-1, including individual pre-screening and USCIS interviews, and all security and medical checks. Office of the Coordinator for Cyber Issues, Office of the U.S. Syrian regime and Russian airstrikes, including with the use of barrel bomb attacks, displaced nearly one million people in northwest Syria between December 2019 and March 2020 and have killed thousands in Idlib and Hama governorates since April 2019. In accordance with the Refugee in Crisis Act of 2007, effective January 22, the Secretary of State authorized the suspension of processing Iraqi P2s inside Iraq. 2021-02, SUBJECT:       Presidential Determination on Refugee Admissions In addition, the President proposes to designate a Priority 4 category for refugees whose domestic resettlement services are provided or funded by private sponsors through a pilot program. Trump plans to slash refugee admissions to US to record low . to obstruct the international community’s relief efforts. The United States’ ability to resettle URMs was halted for the first time under the current restrictive Presidential Determination categories, just as the global need increases. :  On February 1, 2021 the Burmese military seized power in a coup d’etat and began arresting political leaders, journalists, human rights defenders, and peaceful protestors. 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